{"id":1429,"date":"2026-09-14T00:35:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T00:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2026-09-14T00:35:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T00:35:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/compact-substation-overheating-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#why-does-a-compact-substation-overheat\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#respond-safely-before-investigating-the-cause\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#separate-transformer-capacity-from-enclosed-performance\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#confirm-what-the-temperature-reading-represents\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#read-the-pattern-before-choosing-a-remedy\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#check-sustained-demand-not-only-the-peak-current\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#follow-the-airflow-from-inlet-to-outlet\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#account-for-sunlight-and-the-actual-site-layout\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#check-harmonics-and-local-electrical-hotspots-separately\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#match-cooling-changes-to-verified-operating-conditions\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#example-overheating-below-the-expected-loading-level\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#verify-the-repair-before-closing-the-investigation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prevent-recurrence-with-a-complete-thermal-specification\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-does-a-compact-substation-overheat\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ZBW\" class=\"wp-image-800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ZBW-12-0.4-Box-Type-Transformer-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"respond-safely-before-investigating-the-cause\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1910\/1910.333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"separate-transformer-capacity-from-enclosed-performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"use-temperature-rise-as-context-not-a-universal-limit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 52\u00b0C \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f 37\u00b0C. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 15 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u061b;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/41648.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a ISO 18434-1<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"read-the-pattern-before-choosing-a-remedy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"check-sustained-demand-not-only-the-peak-current\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/34351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"why-a-modest-current-increase-can-matter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/college-physics-2e\/pages\/20-4-electric-power-and-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 P = I\u00b2R<\/a>. \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 20% \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 44%\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 1.2\u00b2 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1.44. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"follow-the-airflow-from-inlet-to-outlet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Box-type-substation-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Box-type-substation-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Box-type-substation-2-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Box-type-substation-2-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Box-type-substation-2-600x473.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/64490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u064a\u0643 61936-1<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"account-for-sunlight-and-the-actual-site-layout\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 62271-202 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"check-harmonics-and-local-electrical-hotspots-separately\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/ieee\/C57.110\/5948\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE C57.110<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 kVA \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-hot-connection-is-not-the-same-as-a-hot-compartment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 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\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"match-cooling-changes-to-verified-operating-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/2452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 IEC 60529<\/a>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 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\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"verify-the-repair-before-closing-the-investigation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 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\u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"prevent-recurrence-with-a-complete-thermal-specification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/lanshan-prefabricated-substation.jpg 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/product\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-zbw\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 ZBW<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/product-category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"can-a-compact-substation-overheat-below-rated-transformer-capacity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-maximum-safe-compact-substation-temperature\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Lanshan \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[56,81,80,82,75,83],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-compact-substation","tag-substation-overheating","tag-substation-ventilation","tag-temperature-rise","tag-transformer-cooling","tag-zbw-substation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lanshanelectric.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}